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Târgu Neamț
Târgu Neamț ((:ˌtɨrɡu ˈne̯amt͡s); (ドイツ語:Niamtz), (ハンガリー語:Németvásár), (ヘブライ語:נאמץ טרגו), (ラテン語:Ante Castrum Nempch)) is a town in Neamț County, Romania, on the Neamț River. It had, , a population of 20,496. Three villages are administered by the town: Blebea, Humulești and Humuleștii Noi.
== History ==
Originally a market town, hence its name (in Romanian "târg" = ''market''), it had an important role in Moldavian culture. It was first mentioned in a late-14th century document.
The name ''neamț'' is derived from the Slavic word ''nemeti'' meaning "snows". In many Slavic languages, ''nemeti'' also means "German", as Germans could not understand Slavic speakers when the cultures first met. "Neamț" is also a generic name for the German people in the Romanian language. This may lead to speculation of a German foundation of Târgu Neamț, according to which Saxon colonists crossed the Carpathians from the Bistrița area and built a commercial township. Some Romanian historians, including B. P. Hașdeu consider that Târgu Neamț was probably a Teutonic settlement from the 13th century, when the Teutonic Order made incursions from Transylvania against the Cumanic peoples that were living in Moldavia. Nowadays, historians disagree with this possibility mostly because of the long-lasting influences of the communist-nationalistic historiography which refused to accept the town was anything else than a Romanian-founded settlement.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Târgu Neamț」の詳細全文を読む
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